Source：Humanitarian & Natural Sciences Journal, April 2023

Abstract：This study deals with the role of the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party in alleviating poverty in China, with the aim of achieving the building of a well-off society, deepening reform and opening up, governing the state according to law, and strictly managing the party, leading to build a modern socialist state, and comprehensively advancing the process of the great contemporary of the Chinese nation. This study aimed to evaluate the effective of the role of the Chinese Communist Party in alleviating poverty in China, by examining the general policies and ideas of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the modern era, the most important of which are: strict party rule in facing all challenges, careful awareness of all problems and try to solve it, striving to achieve a harmonious and advanced society through self-reliance, reform and openness, follow-up on building a modern state and achieving the renaissance of the Chinese nation, responding to people's desires, making people the focus of work, advancing the countryside and alleviating poverty, and achieve social & economic development. The study concluded that the role of the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party in alleviating poverty in China is effective and tangible, and has the characteristic of continuity in theory and practice, to serve the present and achieve innovation for the future, and work with a strong willing to achieve progress and harmony, which leads to build a socialist civilized country with Chinese characteristics for better future. Accordingly, this study is considered important for further studies, to get advantages from this experience, especially that the role of the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party in alleviating poverty in China, has characterized by serious in solidarity and the pursuit of happiness and prosperity, to build a well-off society, in light of social growth and contemporary economic challenges, and emphasizing that there is no end to practice, and there is no end to theoretical creativity either. The study will depend on the historical method and the content analysis method.

Keywords：China, Leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Poverty alleviation, Social & Economic development